Bierocks are a delightful fusion of soft, pillowy dough and a savory filling of ground beef, onion, and cabbage. These hand-held pastries are perfect for a hearty meal or a satisfying snack. Originating from Eastern Europe, they have become a beloved comfort food in many households.
When preparing this recipe, you might need to ensure you have active dry yeast and all-purpose flour on hand, as these are essential for the dough. Additionally, cabbage might not be a staple in every kitchen, so be sure to pick up a fresh head of cabbage from the supermarket.

Ingredients For Bierocks Recipe
All-purpose flour: The base for the dough, providing structure and texture.
Active dry yeast: Helps the dough rise, making it light and fluffy.
Warm milk: Activates the yeast and adds richness to the dough.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast and adds a touch of sweetness.
Butter: Adds flavor and tenderness to the dough.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of both the dough and the filling.
Eggs: Provide structure and richness to the dough.
Ground beef: The main protein in the filling, adding a savory element.
Onion: Adds flavor and moisture to the filling.
Cabbage: Adds texture and a slight sweetness to the filling.
Pepper: Adds a bit of heat and enhances the overall flavor.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When kneading the dough, ensure you achieve a smooth and elastic texture by using the heel of your hand to push the dough away from you, then fold it back over itself. This process helps develop the gluten structure, which is crucial for a light and airy bierock. If the dough becomes too sticky, sprinkle a little more flour on your work surface, but be careful not to add too much, as this can make the dough tough.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds more fiber and nutrients, though it may result in a denser texture.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be mixed directly with dry ingredients and doesn't need to be activated in warm liquid first.
warm milk - Substitute with warm almond milk: Almond milk is a good dairy-free alternative that provides a similar texture and moisture.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a natural sweetness and moisture, though it may slightly alter the flavor.
butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil is a dairy-free alternative that provides a similar fat content and moisture.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and provides a slightly different mineral content.
eggs - Substitute with flax eggs: Flax eggs (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed + 3 tablespoon water per egg) are a vegan alternative that helps bind ingredients together.
ground beef - Substitute with ground turkey: Ground turkey is a leaner option that provides a similar texture and flavor.
onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder and slightly sweeter flavor compared to onions.
cabbage - Substitute with kale: Kale provides a similar texture and nutritional profile, though it has a stronger flavor.
pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper offers a similar heat level but with a slightly different flavor profile.
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How to Store or Freeze This Dish
Allow the bierocks to cool completely at room temperature before storing. This prevents condensation, which can make the dough soggy.
For short-term storage, place the bierocks in an airtight container or wrap them individually in plastic wrap. Store them in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days.
To freeze, wrap each bierock individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This helps to maintain their shape and prevents freezer burn.
Place the wrapped bierocks in a resealable freezer bag or an airtight container. Label the bag or container with the date to keep track of their freshness.
Store the bierocks in the freezer for up to 2-3 months. For best results, consume them within this timeframe.
To reheat refrigerated bierocks, preheat your oven to 350°F. Place the bierocks on a baking sheet and heat for 10-15 minutes or until warmed through.
For frozen bierocks, thaw them in the refrigerator overnight. Once thawed, follow the same reheating instructions as for refrigerated bierocks.
If you're in a hurry, you can reheat frozen bierocks directly from the freezer. Preheat your oven to 350°F and bake for 20-25 minutes or until heated through.
For a quicker option, you can use a microwave to reheat. Place a bierock on a microwave-safe plate and cover it with a damp paper towel. Microwave on medium power for 1-2 minutes, checking and rotating halfway through.
Always ensure that the bierocks are heated to an internal temperature of 165°F to ensure they are safe to eat.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F. Place the bierocks on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover them loosely with aluminum foil to prevent them from drying out. Heat for about 15-20 minutes, or until they are warmed through. This method helps maintain the crust's crispiness.
Microwave Method: Place the bierocks on a microwave-safe plate. Cover them with a damp paper towel to keep them moist. Heat on medium power for 1-2 minutes, checking halfway through. This method is quick but may result in a softer crust.
Skillet Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Add a small amount of butter or olive oil. Place the bierocks in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 3-4 minutes on each side, or until they are warmed through and the crust is crispy.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 350°F. Place the bierocks in the basket, making sure they are not touching. Heat for about 5-7 minutes, or until they are warmed through and the crust is crispy. This method is great for retaining the crust's texture.
Steaming Method: If you prefer a softer crust, you can use a steamer. Place the bierocks in a steamer basket over boiling water. Cover and steam for about 5-7 minutes, or until they are heated through. This method keeps the filling moist and tender.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Mixing bowl: Used to combine the flour and yeast, and later to mix the dough with the milk mixture and eggs.
Saucepan: Heats the milk, sugar, butter, and salt until warm and the butter is almost melted.
Electric mixer: Beats the dough mixture first on low speed and then on high speed to ensure a smooth consistency.
Floured surface: Provides a workspace to knead the dough until it becomes smooth and elastic.
Greased bowl: Holds the dough while it rises, preventing it from sticking.
Skillet: Cooks the ground beef and onion, and later the cabbage, salt, and pepper.
Baking sheet: Holds the bierocks while they bake in the oven.
Oven: Bakes the bierocks at 375°F until they are golden brown.
Rolling pin: Rolls each piece of dough into a 6-inch circle.
Measuring cups: Measures the flour, milk, sugar, and other ingredients accurately.
Measuring spoons: Measures smaller quantities of ingredients like salt and pepper.
Knife: Chops the onion and shreds the cabbage.
Spatula: Helps to mix and fold the dough and filling.
Towel: Covers the dough while it rises to keep it warm.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Prepare the filling: Cook the ground beef and onion mixture ahead of time and store it in the fridge. This way, you can quickly assemble the bierocks when the dough is ready.
Use a stand mixer: Let a stand mixer do the heavy lifting for kneading the dough. It saves time and ensures a consistent texture.
Pre-shred cabbage: Buy pre-shredded cabbage or shred it in advance to cut down on prep time.
Batch baking: Bake multiple trays of bierocks at once if your oven allows, reducing overall baking time.
Bierocks Recipe
Ingredients
Dough
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 packet active dry yeast
- 1 cup warm milk
- ¼ cup sugar
- ¼ cup butter, melted
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 eggs
Filling
- 1 lb ground beef
- 1 cup onion, chopped
- 4 cups cabbage, shredded
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon pepper
Instructions
- 1. In a large mixing bowl, combine 2 cups of flour and yeast.
- 2. In a saucepan, heat milk, sugar, butter, and salt until warm and butter is almost melted.
- 3. Add warm milk mixture to flour mixture; add eggs. Beat with an electric mixer on low speed for 30 seconds, then on high for 3 minutes.
- 4. Stir in remaining flour to make a soft dough. Knead on a floured surface until smooth and elastic, about 6-8 minutes.
- 5. Place dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 1 hour.
- 6. For filling, cook ground beef and onion in a skillet until meat is browned. Drain fat. Add cabbage, salt, and pepper. Cook until cabbage is tender.
- 7. Punch down dough and divide into 16 pieces. Roll each piece into a 6-inch circle. Place about ¼ cup filling in the center of each circle. Fold dough over filling and pinch edges to seal.
- 8. Place bierocks on a greased baking sheet. Bake at 375°F for 20-25 minutes or until golden brown.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Dish
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