Egusi soup is a rich and hearty dish that is a staple in many West African homes. Made with ground melon seeds, this soup is packed with flavors and nutrients, making it a comforting and satisfying meal. Whether served with fufu, pounded yam, or rice, egusi soup is sure to delight your taste buds.
Some ingredients in this recipe may not be commonly found in every household. Egusi seeds, also known as melon seeds, are a key ingredient and can be found in African or international grocery stores. Palm oil is another essential component, lending a unique flavor and color to the soup. Crayfish powder adds a distinct seafood taste and can be substituted with shrimp powder if necessary. Make sure to check the international aisle or specialty stores for these items.

Ingredients For Egusi Soup Recipe
Egusi: Ground melon seeds that form the base of the soup.
Palm oil: A red oil extracted from the fruit of oil palms, used for its rich flavor and color.
Onion: Adds depth and sweetness to the soup.
Beef: Provides protein and a hearty texture.
Smoked fish: Adds a smoky, savory flavor to the dish.
Spinach: Adds a fresh, green element to the soup.
Water: Used to adjust the consistency of the soup.
Crayfish: Ground dried crayfish that adds a seafood flavor.
Bouillon cubes: Enhances the overall flavor of the soup.
Salt: Used to season the soup to taste.
Pepper: Adds a bit of heat and spice to the dish.
Technique Tip for Making Egusi Soup
When blending the egusi seeds, ensure they are ground to a fine powder to achieve a smooth consistency in the soup. This helps in creating a creamy texture and prevents any graininess. Additionally, when adding the palm oil to the pot, make sure it is hot enough to sauté the onions properly, which will enhance their sweetness and flavor. Stirring the ground egusi constantly while cooking is crucial to avoid burning and to develop a rich, nutty taste. Finally, when incorporating the smoked fish, ensure it is deboned thoroughly to prevent any unpleasant surprises while eating.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
ground egusi - Substitute with ground pumpkin seeds: Ground pumpkin seeds have a similar texture and nutty flavor, making them a good alternative.
palm oil - Substitute with vegetable oil: Vegetable oil can be used as a neutral-tasting substitute, though it lacks the distinct flavor of palm oil.
chopped onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots provide a similar flavor profile and can be used in the same quantity.
beef - Substitute with chicken: Chicken can be used as a leaner protein option and will still absorb the flavors of the soup well.
deboned smoked fish - Substitute with canned tuna: Canned tuna offers a similar smoky flavor and is more readily available.
chopped spinach - Substitute with kale: Kale has a similar texture and nutritional profile, making it a good alternative.
water - Substitute with chicken broth: Chicken broth adds more depth of flavor compared to plain water.
ground crayfish - Substitute with shrimp powder: Shrimp powder provides a similar seafood flavor and can be used in the same quantity.
bouillon cubes - Substitute with miso paste: Miso paste adds a rich umami flavor and can be used as a seasoning alternative.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add both saltiness and umami flavor to the dish.
pepper - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper can be used to add a similar level of heat and spice.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Egusi Soup
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the egusi soup to cool completely before storing. This helps to prevent condensation, which can lead to spoilage.
- Transfer the cooled soup into airtight containers. Make sure to leave some space at the top to allow for expansion if you plan to freeze it.
- Label the containers with the date of preparation. This will help you keep track of how long the soup has been stored.
- For short-term storage, place the containers in the refrigerator. The egusi soup will stay fresh for up to 3-4 days.
- For long-term storage, place the containers in the freezer. The soup can be frozen for up to 3 months without losing its flavor and texture.
- When ready to use, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight if frozen. This gradual thawing helps maintain the quality of the soup.
- Reheat the egusi soup on the stovetop over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. You may need to add a little water to achieve the desired consistency.
- Avoid reheating the soup multiple times, as this can degrade the quality and flavor. Only reheat the portion you plan to consume.
- If you notice any off smells, discoloration, or changes in texture, it's best to discard the soup to avoid any risk of foodborne illness.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Gently reheat the egusi soup on the stovetop over medium-low heat. Stir occasionally to ensure even heating and to prevent sticking. Add a splash of water or broth if the soup has thickened too much.
Use a microwave-safe dish to reheat the soup in the microwave. Cover the dish with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent. Heat on medium power in 1-2 minute intervals, stirring in between, until the soup is heated through.
For a quick and even reheating, place the soup in a heatproof bowl and set it over a pot of simmering water (double boiler method). Stir occasionally until the soup is warmed to your liking.
If you have a slow cooker, transfer the leftover soup to the slow cooker and set it on low. Allow it to heat for about 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally, until it reaches the desired temperature.
Reheat the soup in an oven-safe dish covered with foil. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and warm the soup for about 20-30 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating.
Best Tools for Making Egusi Soup
Blender: Used to blend the egusi seeds until smooth.
Large pot: Essential for cooking the soup and combining all ingredients.
Wooden spoon: Useful for stirring the soup to prevent burning.
Knife: Needed for chopping the onions and cutting the beef into chunks.
Cutting board: Provides a surface for chopping onions and cutting beef.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the ground egusi, palm oil, and water accurately.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the ground crayfish.
Serving spoon: Handy for serving the soup once it’s ready.
Bowl: Useful for setting aside the blended egusi seeds.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Prep ingredients in advance: Chop the onion, spinach, and measure out the egusi and crayfish before you start cooking.
Use pre-cut meat: Buy pre-cut beef chunks to save time on preparation.
Opt for pre-ground egusi: Purchase pre-ground egusi to skip the blending step.
Utilize frozen spinach: Use frozen spinach to avoid washing and chopping fresh leaves.
Cook in bulk: Make a large batch of egusi soup and freeze portions for future meals.

Egusi Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Egusi (melon seeds) ground
- 1 cup Palm oil
- 1 large Onion chopped
- 1 pound Beef cut into chunks
- 1 pound Smoked fish deboned
- 2 cups Spinach chopped
- 2 cups Water
- 2 tablespoons Crayfish ground
- 2 cubes Bouillon
- to taste Salt
- to taste Pepper
Instructions
- 1. Blend the egusi seeds until smooth. Set aside.
- 2. Heat the palm oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and sauté until translucent.
- 3. Add the beef chunks and cook until browned on all sides.
- 4. Add the ground egusi, stirring constantly to prevent burning. Cook for about 10 minutes.
- 5. Pour in the water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes.
- 6. Add the smoked fish, crayfish, bouillon cubes, salt, and pepper. Stir well.
- 7. Add the chopped spinach and cook for another 5 minutes.
- 8. Serve hot with fufu, pounded yam, or rice.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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